BWorking

Working

Bernese Mountain Dog

“Alpine strength. Family devotion.”

A calm, tri-color Swiss farm dog — strong, sweet, and devoted to family.

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Size

Giant

Weight

80–115 lb

Lifespan

7–10 years

Energy

Moderate

Grooming

High

At a Glance

Quick Stats

Group

Working

Size

Giant

Height (M/F)

25–27.5 in / 23–26 in

Weight (M/F)

80–115 lb / 70–95 lb

Lifespan

7–10 years

Exercise Needs

Moderate

EnergyModerate

TrainabilityBeginner

GroomingHigh

SheddingHigh

ExperienceBeginner

The Breed

Overview

Developed on Swiss farms for drafting, herding, and guarding, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a strong, tri-color giant with a famously sweet temperament. Its calm devotion makes it a beloved family dog.

Origin

Switzerland

Original Purpose

Farm drafting and herding

Temperament

Calm, gentle, loyal, affectionate

Best Known For

A calm, tri-color Swiss farm dog — strong, sweet, and devoted to family.

Character

Temperament

Berners are typically calm, gentle, and deeply devoted. They are sweet-natured, affectionate with family, and often reserved with strangers. They bond closely and want to be part of the household.

Affection & Family

Typically excellent — gentle and devoted with the household.

Independence

Calm, gentle, loyal, affectionate

Social Behavior

Generally good with other dogs.

Protective Instincts

Calm, gentle, loyal, affectionate

With Children

Usually very good with children.

With Other Dogs

Generally good with other dogs.

Movement

Energy & Exercise

Needs moderate daily exercise — walks and play. Avoid heavy exercise in growing puppies to protect joints.

Recommended Activities

HikingLong walksObedienceAgilityTrail walksCampingDrafting

Partnership

Training

Smart, willing, and sensitive; respond to gentle, consistent handling. They mature slowly.

Trainability

Beginner

Experience Level

Beginner

Coat Care

Grooming

A thick double coat that sheds heavily and needs regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons.

Grooming Needs

High

Shedding

High

Wellness

Health

Watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, certain cancers, and a relatively short lifespan. This guide is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for veterinary advice.

Every dog is an individual. This guide is general and educational — not a diagnosis or guarantee. Always consult a veterinarian for breed-specific or personal health concerns.

Heritage