Bernese Mountain Dog
GiantEnergy: Moderate · 1 WagLine dog
A calm, tri-color Swiss farm dog — strong, sweet, and devoted to family.
View Breed GuideWorking
“Saint of the snows.”
The legendary Alpine rescue dog — calm, powerful, and famously gentle.
Size
Giant
Weight
140–180 lb
Lifespan
8–10 years
Energy
Low
Grooming
High
At a Glance
Group
Working
Size
Giant
Height (M/F)
28–30 in / 26–28 in
Weight (M/F)
140–180 lb / 120–140 lb
Lifespan
8–10 years
Exercise Needs
Moderate
The Breed
Bred by monks of the Saint Bernard Pass to rescue travelers in the snowy Alps, the Saint Bernard is a legendary rescue dog. Its massive size and gentle heart define the breed.
Origin
Switzerland (Alps)
Original Purpose
Rescuing travelers in the Alps
Temperament
Gentle, calm, patient, watchful
Best Known For
The legendary Alpine rescue dog — calm, powerful, and famously gentle.
Character
Saint Bernards are typically gentle, calm, and patient. They are sweet-natured and devoted to family, often reserved with strangers. They are low-energy giants that love a quiet life.
Affection & Family
Typically excellent — gentle and patient with the household.
Independence
Gentle, calm, patient, watchful
Social Behavior
Generally good with other dogs.
Protective Instincts
Gentle, calm, patient, watchful
With Children
Usually very good with children.
With Other Dogs
Generally good with other dogs.
Movement
Needs moderate daily exercise — walks and play. Avoid heavy exercise in growing puppies.
Recommended Activities
Partnership
Smart and willing but slow to mature; need gentle, consistent handling from puppyhood due to their eventual size.
Trainability
Beginner
Experience Level
Beginner
Coat Care
Comes in smooth and rough coats; both shed heavily and need regular brushing. They drool.
Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
High
Wellness
Watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, and bloat. This guide is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for veterinary advice.
Every dog is an individual. This guide is general and educational — not a diagnosis or guarantee. Always consult a veterinarian for breed-specific or personal health concerns.
Heritage
Bred for Alpine rescue, the Saint Bernard's size and gentle nature now make it a calm, devoted family companion.
Origin
Switzerland (Alps)
Original Purpose
Rescuing travelers in the Alps
Lifestyle Fit
Apartment Suitability
Difficult due to size and shedding.
Yard Requirements
Space is strongly recommended.
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On WagLine
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View Breed GuideThe Directory
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